儒家思想对于现代心理咨询的启示

What can Confucian thought do for psychological counseling

儒家思想曾居中国传统文化主导地位。鉴于文化的传承性和对心理健康作用的必然性，儒家思想的心理咨询价值应当充分关注。文章强调，不宜刻板化否定儒家思想的心理咨询价值。基于心理咨询的常见问题，文章初步讨论了儒家思想对心理咨询可能有贡献的9个领域：人生意义、应对、生死教育、哀伤辅导、心理调节、人际认知、社会生活技能、人格发展、心理咨询技术等。进而，讨论了以儒家思想为资源，以心理学为目的，通过整理和发现、发展、操作化和验证等环节，构建儒家心理咨询学说的方法论问题。

This paper proposes a calling that it is necessary to develop new approach of psychological counseling based on Confucian thought. This calling was based two facts: The mechanism of mental problem deeply involves cultural factors. Confucianism has been the mainstream of Chinese culture and the spirituality for most Chinese people，which has determined the nature of Chinese society.The article highlighted that Confucian thought could be applied into nine areas of psychological counseling: (a) Mean