儿童面对不同对象的欺骗表现及其相关的社会性特点

Children’s Deceptive Behaviors And Related Social Characters

为进一步探讨儿童欺骗行为的表现及其影响因素，在研究一中，分别引入陌生的成年女性、成年男性、同龄女孩、同龄男孩等四种游戏对手，探讨159名幼儿园大班的儿童在面对不同对象的情况下外显欺骗行为是否发生变化？结果表明，被试性别、对手年龄和对手性别三因素之间交互作用显著，儿童更倾向于欺骗成年女性以及和自己性别不同的同伴。研究二采用儿童社会化量表进一步考察儿童欺骗行为和其它社会性特点的关联。结果表明隐蔽的动作欺骗和意志维度显著相关，外显的动作欺骗和好胜心维度显著相关，说谎和自我概念维度显著相关。

The author’s prior research (Shi & Su， 2006) suggested that children’s deception not only related to their executive function as indicated in the studies of Carlson (1989) and Hala (2001)， it may also relate to the magnitude of the situational intimidation children felt when they were deceiving or going to deceive. In study 1 of this paper， different interactive partners were adopted in the overt deceptive situation where children had got to bear some pressures to deceive directly in the face of