情绪冲突：一个新的研究主题

Emotional Conflict: A New Research Topic

情绪冲突是心理学中一个新的研究主题，相关研究主要源自认知冲突的研究。本文分三部分对情绪冲突进行了介绍，包括：（1）情绪冲突的溯源，概括介绍了认知冲突领域的研究情况；（2）与情绪冲突有关的行为研究，包括采用情绪Stroop 范式、词－面孔Stroop 范式、情绪启动范式和情绪Flanker 范式等进行的研究；（3）情绪冲突的脑成像研究，主要包括情绪冲突的检测和解决的脑机制。未来的研究，需要广泛借鉴认知冲突的研究范式，对情绪冲突发生的条件、影响因素、动态变化及相应的神经机制进行深入研究，并结合对情绪障碍（如抑郁症和焦虑症）患者的考察，将基础研究转化为实际应用。

Emotional conflict is a new psychological research topic， which is stemmed from the research of cognitive conflict. The article introduced emotional conflict from three aspects: (1) The general research situation of cognitive conflict， since it is the origin of the research of emotional conflict; (2) Behavioral studies on emotional conflict， including studies adopting emotional Stroop paradigm， word-face Stroop paradigm， emotional priming paradigm and emotional Flanker paradigm， et al. (3) Neural imaging studies of emotional conflict， including monitoring and resolution of emotional conflict. For future studies， paradigms in the research of cognitive conflict should be widely adapted， to investigate the remained issues in the research of emotional conflict， such as， when and how emotional conflict happens， influential factors and dynamic changes of emotional conflict， and the corresponding neural substrates. Furthermore， the emotional disorders (e.g.， depression， anxiety disorders) should be studied in the research of emotional conflict， so as to translate basic research findings to clinical applications.