自我意识情绪：人类高级情绪

Self─Conscious Emotions：Advanced Emotions of Human

自我意识情绪是个体在具有一定自我评价的基础上，通过自我反思而产生的情绪。自我意识情绪与基本情绪既有区别又有联系。自我表征、自我觉察、自我评价过程的卷入是自我意识情绪产生的重要条件。对个体行为进行自我调节、服务于人际交流、人际互惠和个体心理内部需要是自我意识情绪具有的主要功能。自我意识情绪是随着认知的发展而逐渐成和发展的，并会受到文化的影响。自我报告、非言语行为编码技术、言语报告和行为编码、神经成像技术是自我意识情绪的主要研究方法。自我意识情绪的普遍性和特殊性需要进一歩跨文化研究的验证 。

Self─conscious emotions（SCE）are based on self─evaluation of individual， and produced by self─reflection. There are some relationships and differences between SCE and basic emotions. Self─awareness， self─representation and self─evaluation are the most important elements for the production of SCE. The main functions of SCE are to adjust the self─regulation of the individual’s behavior， serve interpersonal communication and reciprocity， and serve the need of intra─psychics. SCE are formed and developed following the development of cognition. SCE are also influence by culture. The main methods of SCE include self─report scales， coding of nonverbal behavior skills， verbal reports and behavioral measures， and measures on nerve imaging. The universality and particularity of SCE need to be validated through cross─culture study.