失败恐惧研究述评

A Review of Fear of Failure Researches

失败恐惧（Fear of Failure，简写为FF）作为一种消极的情绪体验，近年来越来越多地受到研究者的关注。文章主要介绍了失败恐惧概念结构的演变、测量工具由单维到多维的发展过程、失败恐惧特质形成和预防的心理动力学探讨以及多维测量工具在失败恐惧干预方法中的作用。在此基础上，文章对未来研究进行了展望，比如失败恐惧是否存在跨文化、跨领域的差异，我国经济转型时期失败恐惧研究具有怎样的现实意义等。

Fear of failure (FF) has drawn more and more attention as an avoidance motivation or as a negative emotion in recent years. The paper introduced the evolution of FF concept and structures， the FF measure tools which changed from unidimensional to multidimensional， the development and prevention of FF based on psychodynamic theory and the intervention using new multidimensional measure tool. Proposed issues for further studies include determining whether fear of failure has cross-cultural or cross-contextual differences and finding the realistic significance of FF researches in China.