国外反社会人格研究述评

The Study of Antisocial Personality Abroad

反社会人格是与违法犯罪关系最密切的一种人格障碍类型。作者在简要回顾反社会人格研究历史的基础上，对反社会人格的诊断和评估、影响反社会人格形成因素的研究成果进行了总结。文章最后指出，目前的反社会人格研究中存在概念混用、研究对象单一、忽视其内在结构的探讨等问题，未来的研究应采用维度观探讨反社会人格的内在结构，并开展跨文化的研究。

Antisocial personality is a type of personality disorder which is most closely related with criminal activities. This paper briefly reviews the history of the study of antisocial personality， and summarizes the achievements on diagnosis and assessment of antisocial personality and its affecting factors. At the end， the article points out not only the problems existing in present study， such as confusing concepts in the study， the single-object of the study， ignoring to inquire into its inner structure and so on， but also the directions to future research in which we should develop the cross-cultural research.