中国文化中自信人格的内涵和功能

The Concept and Function of Self-Confidence in Chinese Culture

自信人格研究的旨趣是通过概念建构和实证研究，实现对自信心理状态与行为模式的刻画与理解。本文综述了最近国内人格心理学在语用、公众观层面对自信的关注，自信研究在人格心理学中的地位，自信在自我中的地位，并进一步归纳了自信人格的界定。文章还讨论了当前研究中所关注的自信的自我调控和心理健康功能。最后，针对当前自信人格结构研究和功能研究中的挑战，提出以自信结构探讨和机制整合来深入推进自信人格的研究。

Self-confidence is an indigenous personality concept， which rooted in Chinese traditional culture， and the study of this concept is very important to establish the Chinese personality knowledge system and practical fields. While the study of the concept of self-confidence confound great challenge， such as the confused with the concept of self-esteem， self-efficacy， self-supporting， and self-strengthening. In this paper， evidences that constitute the base of self-confidence were given. And the new evidences of mental function of self-confidence about self-regulation and mental health were discussed. Future study should focus on the structure， cognitive processes， and integrated all the approach and practical field.