Cloninger的人格生物社会模型及其生理机制的证据

Cloninger's Biosocial Model of Personality and Its Empirical Data

该文首先介绍了Cloninger的人格生物社会模型的7个维度，综述了该模型在神经递质、基因遗传学、脑血流以及脑电方面等的经验性证据。还探讨了该模型与其他人格生理模型之间的关系，特别是较详细比较了Cloninger的人格生物模型与Eysenck模型的差异。最后，对Cloninger的理论模型进行了评述，并提出研究生理机制、环境和个体行为的交互影响作用，是今后人格研究的一个发展方向。

The present paper started with introduction to 7 dimensions of biosocial personality model proposed by Cloninger. The empirical evidences to this model regarding neurotransmitter， genetics， index of cerebral blood flow and EEG were reviewed. The relationship between Cloninger's model and other biological models of personality were thoroughly discussed， especially， the difference between Cloninger's model and Eysenck's model was compared in-depth. Last， the author commented on Cloninger's model， and proposed that investigating the interaction between biological mechanism， environment and individual behavior could become a future trend of personality studies.