开放教育资源的版权与访问许可研究

Research on Copyright and License of Open Educational Resources

版权问题是开放教育资源（Open Educational Resources， OER）建设中面临的主要问题之一。本文分析了与数字化资源相关的版权法规对OER的约束以及几种主要开放共享许可协议的特点，归纳了四类作品（版权作品、开放共享许可访问的作品、可以合理使用的作品以及公共领域的作品）解决OER版权问题的方法，对于OER建设具有指导意义。

Copyright issue is one of the key issues of Open Educational Resource (OER) projects. This paper analyses the restriction of the copyright laws to the alternative open access model for OER. It then explains the characteristics of some open licenses. Based on the degree of open license， resources can be divided into four categories and for each category， some suggestions are provided to address copyright issues.