远程教育的成本构成及变化趋势 ─ 来自北京大学医学网络教育学院的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis on the Cost Effectiveness Based on the Experience in SCLME of PKU

本文基于教育经济学的成本理论，结合远程教育形式的特点，创建了医学远程教育成本的分析模型。根据该模型，实证分析了北京大学医学网络教育学院近年来的教育成本构成及变化趋势。研究结果表明，医学远程教育有着显著的规模经济效应和正名部性效应，随着招生规模的扩大，其成本效益优势日益明显。

This paper provides a model of cost analysis on medical distance education based on the cost theory and characteristic of the distance education. According as the model， the author analyzes empirically the framework of the education cost and the development trend of SCLME（School of Distance Learning for Medical Education） of PKU. The research shows that medical distance education represents economics of scale and positive externalities. Increasing the scale of the enrollment， the advantage of cost effectiveness becomes obvious on medical distance education.