“教學設計”決策支持系統研究

On Decision Support System for Instructional Design

教學設計是面向教學系統、解決教學問題的一種特殊設計活動，是”教學”所內含的一種必要活動。教學設計是一種靈活的系統性活動，它具有一定的模式，需要按照一定的流程進行，而並非是一種純線性活動，需要針對具體問題設計具體方案。由於實用方法和工具的缺乏，工作在教學一線的教師往往很少進行系統的教學設計，教學設計理論與方法的實際應用仍然是一個極待解決的問題。該文針對此種教育現象，用決策支持系統的理論和方法設計了”教學設計決策支持系統”概念模型，旨在為推動教學設計在教學活動中真正發揮作用提供一種新的可能性。

Instructional design is a kind of special design activity facing the teaching system and solving teaching problems. It is an essential activity in teaching. Instructional design is a kind of flexible systemic activity. It has certain modes and needs to proceed according to certain procedure， but not a kind of linear activity. We should design the concrete scheme according to the concrete problem. In view of the shortage of the practical approach and tool， the teachers seldomly make systematic instructional design. Therefore， it is still an unsolved problem to apply the theory and method of instructional design. In this paper， we have designed an conceptual model “Decision Support System for Instructional Design” with the theory and methods of Decision Support System. The purpose is to make it possible to let the instructional design play a real role in the process of instruction.