科学研究与美国研究型大学

Research University：Core of the U.S. Science and Technology System

本文追溯了美国研究型大学的历史发展，分析了科学研究在美国研究型大学形成中的作用以及取得今日成就的原因，描绘了其当前面临的挑战，并指出了要继续谱写辉煌所需应对的问题。

This article traces back the history of the American research university， analyzes the role of research played in its formation and the factors for its success and pinpoints the challenges it is facing and the issues it needs to deal with for continuing its legendary success.