高等教育公平：一個制度分析的視角

Higher Education Equality: An Explanation from the Angle of Institutional Analysis

高等教育公平问题的实质是制度问题，制度缺失是我国高等教育公平问题生成的主要缘由。传统的通过政府主导的强制性制度变迁来弥补制度供给不足、加强有效制度供给，还存在诸多困难，政府的作用是有限的。那么当前一种可能的选择就是，引入多元制度变迁主体，调整制度变迁方式，建立适宜的高等教育公平制度架构，为政府、高校、社会、家庭话语权的均衡提供制度支持。

The equality problem of higher education is essentially institutional. From the angle of institutionalism， compulsive institutional change has some limitations. At present， a possible resolution to the equity problem regarding higher education is to adjust the model of institutional change and to establish an appropriate institutional frame which can balance benefits among government， higher education institutions， society， and household.