金融危機對美國高等教育的影響及思考

The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Higher Education in the U.S

金融危机已经对美国高等教育产生了严重影响，这表现在高等教育投资市场紧缩和学费上涨，迫使大学管理必须强化风险意识，增收节支以提高大学运营效率。从高等学校的招生情况看，高等教育主体并没有很大影响，但危机带给人们的思考是大学如何更好地参与市场，如何进一步提高效率促进教育公平。

The financial crisis has exerted a strong impact on higher education in the U.S.. It makes the input on higher education deflated and tuition jumped， and low-income families feel more pressure. Meantime， it pushes universities to take an eye on the risk and improve the efficiency of management. Based on the enrollment of universities and colleges， we should say that it is not a very serious problem to the main body of American higher education. Nonetheless， the crisis still brings many lessons to universities and colleges on how to deal with the market and enhance the efficiency in the way of equity.