過度教育和教育不足的發生率和收益率的影響因素分析──西方研究及其啟示

Factors Affecting the Incident Rate and the Rate of Return of Overeducation and Undereducation: A Brief Summary of Western Study and Its Inspiration

过度教育和教育不足的现象在劳动力市场上普遍存在着，而且很大程度上影响着劳动力市场的稳定性和教育收益率。本文就西方教育经济学领域中对影响过度教育和教育不足的发生率和收益率的因素的研究成果进行简要的概括。

Overeducation and undereducation universally exist in labor market， and have affected the stability of labor market and the rate of return to education to a large extent. In this paper， the author gives a brief summary of the factors affecting the incident rate and the rate of return of overeducation and undereducation in western countries.