论世界一流大学的形成条件

On Forming Conditions of World First-class Universities

历史长短、规模大小、性质公或私并非成为一流大学的必要条件。一流大学首先是观念改造和制度文明的产物，而非经堆积所能奏效。要成为一流大学，需要有竞争机制，需要有先进理念，需要有著名校长，要要向科研倾斜。

This essay analyzes the forming conditions to build into world first-class universities. the author points out a university’ history， scale and sector belonging are not the necessary conditions to determine the first class university. The First-class university primarily is a result of the reconstruction of ideas and civilization of systems， not merely abundant funds. The first-class university should have a competitive mechanism， advanced ideas， notable presidents as well as research-orientated enviroment.