英国剑桥大学自主招生的实践及其启示

University-Initiated Recruitment System in University of Cambridge: Experiences and Suggestions

英国剑桥大学历史悠久、享誉全球。「自治」是剑桥大学突出的办学传统，在选拔录取时享有充分的自主权，同时，要接受严格的监督。除医学、法律等特殊专业实行单独考试或联考外，剑桥大学一般不单独组织考试，录取选拔的主要依据是学生通过各种类型学习所获得的由校外考试机构主考的资格证书考试成绩；另外，对申请人进行综合考评，实行的是证书考试成绩与综合考评相结合的选拔录取制度。我国可以借鉴剑桥大学自主招生的经验，建立统一高考与综合考评相结合的高校自主选拔录取制度。

University of Cambridge is rich in history， which has earned an unrivalled reputation all over the world. It is empowered to recruit students independently but simultaneously it also receives severe supervision. Usually， University of Cambridge does not offer its own entrance examinations except for some particular majors. The qualification for admission is based on various types of qualifications offered by external awarding bodies， as well as a holistic Assessment. It identifies some neede acts to improve our university-initiated recruitment system.