美国2006版卡内基”基本分类”的内容解读与方法启示

A Study on the Basic Classification of the 2005 Carnegie Classification System

卡内基高等教育机构分类是美国最具影响力和代表性的高校分类，在世界范围内具有广泛影响。本文介绍了2005年卡内基”基本分类”出台的原因，分析了”基本分类”中类型顺序、类型名称、划分标准等方面的内容，提出了卡内基”基本分类”方法新变化对我国的现行高校分类的两点启示。

The Carnegie classification of institutions of higher education is the most influential and representative classification in America. It has created a sensation in the world. This paper provides and overview of how the Basic Classification of the 2005 Carneige Classification came into being， analyzes its changes and then puts forward two suggestions arisen from it.