美日中私立（民办）高等教育发展的政府经费资之比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Government Funding in the Development of Private HE in US, Japan and China

美、日、中三国的私立（民办）高等教育有着不同的发展道路，在各国资助政策框架下政府经费资助状况各异。本文通过一系列数据分析，比较分析了三个国家政府经费资助在私立（民办）高等学校经费来源结构中的比例及其资助经费的特征，指出我国政府在民办高等教育发展过程中应该建立一个稳定的资助体系，并将竞争性与非竞争性资助相结合，通过政府的资助政策介入来平衡当前民办高等教育发展过程中过于强大的市场力量。

There are different government funding modes in the development of private higher education in US， Japan and China. This paper， based on statistical data and analysis， compared the different ratios of government funding to university revenues and the different characteristics of government funding structures. And it finally points out that Chinese government should establish a private HE funding system with competitive and non─competitive modes， balancing the government forces and the market forces so as to develop Chinese private HE.