大学组织的社会服务职能新探

The Exploration of Social Services of University

正确理解大学的社会服务职能是大学更好地为社会服务的前提。基于人们对大学社会服务职能的不同认识以及学界的各种界定与解释，对大学组织的社会服务职能概念进行了诠释与框定。大学组织的社会服务职能有其独特性而与其它社会组织或机构相区别，即学术性、条件性、不均衡性和有限性。大学组织社会服务职能有其合法性，象牙塔精神的守望与超越是其内在合法性前提，人才培养和科学研究是其内在合法性基础，大学对外界的适应性和能动性是其外在合法性基础。

To understand the university function of social service is the premise for universities to serve for society better. Based on the different views on university function of social service and various notions in academic circle， the paper explicates the concept of university’s social service. The university’s social service differs from other organizations， is academic， conditioned， unbalanced and limited. University’s social service has its legitimacy. The ivory tower spirit is its intrinsic legitimacy premise. Cultivation of human resources and research are its intrinsic legitimacy base while the adaptability and initiative of university is its extrinsic legitimacy base.