大学学术越轨的制度分析

System Analysis on Academic Misconduct in University

学术越轨从制度视角看有以下几个方面的原因：重视道德自律与忽视制度约束的文化传统，规范学者行为的制度存在着问题，缺陷或制度稀缺，制度失败等，制度变迁是解决问题的根本途径。

Academic misconduct has been caused by the following factors from the system view: the cultural traditions of attaching much attention on moral autonomy while neglecting restraints through establishment， as well as the lack of systems which preoscribe the standands of academic behaviors. Therefore， a fundamental changes of the systems can be considered as an only way to solve these problems.