个人特质对多媒体环境下学习的影响

The Effect of Personality Traits on the Learning in Multimedia Environment

多媒体环境下的学习无法获得理想的效果，很重要的一个原因就是没有很好的考虑学习者的个性特质。通过对国内外多媒体环境下学习研究的整理，发现除了多媒体信息的呈现方式以外，学习者的空间能力、认知方式和先前知识等也是影响多媒体环境下学习效果的重要因素。同时对以往的研究做一简评，以便更好地指导多媒体教学。

Learning in multimedia environment can not get the ideal results. A very important reason is that learner's personality traits are not considered very well. Through marshaling the multimedia learning at home and abroad， It is found that the spatial ability， cognitive style and prior knowledge of learner are also important factors affected multimedia learning besides the presentational mode of multimedia information. At the same time， previous studies are made a brief evaluation in order to guide multimedia teaching better.