历史的烙印：我国高校设置的特点分析

Self ─ Governance of Chinese Universities：Institutional Environment and Characteristics

我国高校设置近百余年的发展带有七个方面历史的烙印：院校的分离与合并、高师独立与融合的纷争、重点大学制度、分区设置原则、部门办学的争端、私立高校的兴衰与外人办学的立案。

The institutional environment of self─governance of the university refers to those institutions that prescribe and regulate the autonomous activities of the university. Such institutional environment in China has the following characteristics：macro encouragement with micro restraining， institutional redundancy as well as shortage， inadequate institutional space which is narrower than that of conceptual space， and lacking of traditions in the rule of law and maturity in citizenship society. Under such institutional environment， the self─governance of Chinese universities exhibits high level of structural similarities as that of China’s political─economy：type.