何谓大师 ─ 兼论大师贡献之所在

On the Great Masters ─ And the Contribution of the Great Masters

大师对人类社会乃至世界一流大学建设均具有重要的意义。本文把有关大师的见解总结为四种论说，即双馨说、超人说、会通说和领头说，在此基础上提出了大师的”超越说”，认为大师旦在理论与实践领域取得超越时代与区域性重大成就的人，而大师的贡献主要体现为理论贡献、方法贡献与实践贡献。

Great masters are of critical significance for the human society and building the world─class university. The article puts forward four propositions（moral─academic， superman， integration， leadership）and theory of surpassing on the great master：a great master is the one who surpasses his time and place and obtains significant achievement；and the achievement of a great master comprises theoretical， methodological and practical contribution.