研究型大学在国家自主技术创新中的作用

The Role of Research University in Indigenous National Technological Innovation

世界主要创新型国家都把提高自主技术创新能力作为提升竞争力的战略选择，把科技创新投资视为最重要的战略性投资，均超前部署和重点发展战略技术产业。研究型大学之所以能在自主技术创新上表现出强大实力以及为社会作出重要贡献，主要是因为创新型国家政府掌握了研究型大学技术转移的方式与特征，明确了大学与企业的相互关系，并提供了政策支持。本文还分析了我国研究型大学在发挥自主技术创新上的优势与存在的问题，并阐述了如何充分发挥研究型大学在自主技术创新中的作用。

The world is increasingly merged into a globalised market economy， and the government’s intervention power in economy has rapidly given way to that of science and technology. For the world’s major economic powers， indigenous technological innovation has become a national strategy for enhancing competitiveness；investment in scientific and technological innovation has become the most important form of strategic investment；and strategic technological industry has become a forward─looking deployment and key priority in innovative national building. Research universities may have critical strength in and important social contribution to indigenous technological innovation. An innovative government may achieve this by making use of the research university’s mechanism and characteristics of technology transfer， clarifying the university─industry relationship， and providing relevant policy incentives. The article concludes with an analysis the advantages， problems and enabling strategies of Chinese research universities in indigenous technological innovation.