德国职前教师教育体系改革的特点及启示

Characteristics of the Reform of the German Pre ─ Service System of Teacher Education

德国教师教育历史悠久，尤其在职前教师教育体系更是领先世界。近年来，在欧洲推进”统一的欧洲高校区”进程和国内教育改革的压力下，德国在职前教师教育领域进行了一系列的重大改革。职前教师教育体系更具有开放性和灵活性等特点，这对我国进一歩深化教师教育体系改革具有启示作用。

German teacher education has a long history， and its pre─service system of teacher education is advanced in the world. In recent years， under the pressure of German education reform and the boost of “Bologna Process” of a European Higher Education Area， Germany Government conduct a series of reforms in the field of the teacher education. The pre─service system of teacher education becomes more open and flexible. The reform of German teacher education provides inspiration for teacher education in China.