关于直觉理论

Thinking about Theory on Intuition

直觉是人的心理生活常见的现象之一，在已有的心理学著作中多有论及。但是，由于其本身的奇异与神奇性质，它也为各种怪异与神秘的理论所垂青而引以为其提出和论证的重要依据。例如，我国佛教中的禅宗就把它视为修行中获得开悟的关键环节并以其开悟的结果作为修习者是否证悟、是否能以成佛成祖的判定标志；新近在美国开始兴起的超个人心理学，也把它视为获取人与宇宙融合为无差别的一体的超个人经验的人类的最高智慧的表现；就连最近国内出版的一本自称为《人学》的小册子，也在大力宣扬只有靠一种[超逻辑的直觉境界]， 人们才能透彻宇宙的本质与人生的价值。

By reason of so many mystical theories which based their occurrence on intuition， the essay especially explores the theory on intuition. First， under the spirit of materialism and on the basis of many facts of psychological life， the author makes out his own judgment of intuitional theory; second， selects three kinds of important and typical theories on intuition， and analyses and evaluates them， and obtains some enlightening thought and makes out some important conclusions， and points out the groundlessness of any mystical theory and intuition as its method. Therefore， we are required to pay attention to human reason and oppose mysticism.