比較歐美地區與亞洲地區男子排球發球型態之差異與效益

"Comparing Men's Volleyball Serving Patterns in Europe, America, and Asia"

目的：本研究將分析歐美國家與亞洲地區國家之排球發球型態。方法：本研究。方法：本研究以2018年世界排球錦標賽冠亞軍賽（波蘭VS巴西）和2018年亞洲運動會男子排球賽冠亞軍賽（伊朗VS南韓）為分析場次。分析內容有跳躍下旋發球、跳躍漂浮發球與站立漂浮球等三項發球技術，而技術對應之結果分別為直接得分、直接失誤、有效破壞、被接好球等四項變數。以描述性統計呈現亞洲及歐美國家各發球之數量、發球型態、直接得分、直接失誤、有效破壞及被接好球等數據；卡方檢定為檢驗不同地區發球型態之差異；多元羅吉斯迴歸則以發球為依變項，分為直接得分（參照組）、直接失誤、有效破壞及被接好球四個水準，地區（亞洲及美洲兩個類別）及發球型態（跳耀下旋及跳躍漂浮兩個類別）為自變項，顯著水準皆設定為α = .05。結果：本研究結果發現，不同地區發球型態有顯著差異；發球型態之技術對應亦皆未達顯著差異。結論：現代發球型態仍已跳躍下旋發球為主流，但跳躍漂浮發球已經日漸被重視，建議未來我國在基層或高階選手培訓時，除了加強跳躍下旋發球外，更應訓練強力及多變化的跳躍漂浮球為另一主要發球技術，讓球員有更多元的發球技術可以於場上使用。

"Purpose: This study analyzes different volleyball serving techniques that players from Western countries in Europe and America and players from Asian countries use. Method: In this study, the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Men’s World Championship final, a match between Poland and Brazil, and the final round of the men's tournament in volleyball at the 2018 Asian Games, a match between Iran and South Korea, were analyzed. The analysis investigates three serving techniques: the power jump serves, the jump float serves, and the floater serves. These techniques will result in a service point, a service error, a weakened offense in the opponent team, or a serve-reception. Descriptive statistics are used to show data on Asian volleyball players’ and Western volleyball players’ performance, including the number of serves, the serving styles used, and the number of service points, service errors, weakened offenses in the opponent team, and serve-receptions each team had. Multiple logistic regression analysis sets volleyball serves as dependent variables, which are divided into a service point (a reference group), a service error, a weakened offense in the opponent team, or a serve-reception. Regions including Asia and America and the type of volleyball serves they use (power jump serves and jump float serves) are set as the independent variables, and the level of significance is set to α = .05. Results: The results of this study show that there are no significant differences in the types of volleyball serves between Asia and Western countries in Europe and America, and there are also no significant differences in the number of power jump serves and jump float serves. Conclusion: In competitions between teams of comparable strength, stable and strong jump float serves will be one of the main serving patterns in the future. Well-performed jump float serves not only effectively destroy the opponent's serve-receive, but also weaken the opponent team’s offense. "