清儒劉寶楠史傳文獻中的人物分類與關係

The Classification and Relations of Characters in Historical Literature of Liu Baonan of the Qing Dynasty

本文研究清儒劉寶楠（1791～1855）的史傳文獻，而其史傳文獻見於《念樓集》卷六、卷八和《念樓外集》之中，計二十四篇。根據其中傳主（墓主）的身分或職業，可以分成「劉氏父母」、「文臣官吏」、「文學賢士」、「醫者」、「善士」、「孝貞節烈婦女」等六類。此六類人物是以清代的揚州人士為主，如：劉錫瑜、劉以任、喬德謙、汪穀、汪喜荀、劉文淇、凌孺人、方節母汪氏、郭貞婦、孝貞黃氏等皆是。女性八位，其餘為男性，其中有十二位與劉寶楠有親人、師生、朋友的關係，這是屬於直接或熟識的關係，其他與劉寶楠之間存在一種間接或較不熟識的關係。這二十四篇史傳文獻，是劉寶楠留給世人寶貴的清代史傳人物資料，尤其是研究嘉慶、道光年間揚州的人士。

This article studies the historical literature of the Qing Confucianist Liu Baonan (1791~1855), His historical literature can be found in Volumes 6 and 8 of Nian Lou Ji and Nian Lou Wai Ji. According to the identity or occupation of the tomb owner, it can be divided into six categories: “Liu's parents,” “Civilian officials”, “literati”, “healers”, “good men”, “filial piety women”. These six categories are mainly Yangzhou people in the Qing Dynasty. Such as: Liu Xiyu, Liu Yiren, Qiao Deqian, Wang Gu, Wang Xisun, Liu Wenqi, Ling Yanren, Guo Zhenfu, Xiaozhen Huang, etc are ladies others are men. Twelve of them have relationships, teachers, students, and friends with Liu Baonan. These twenty-four historical literaturera are precious historical figures of the Qing Dynasty, which Liu Baonan left to the world, especially those who studied during the Jiaqing and Daoguang years. Can supplement the deficiencies of Qingshi liezhuan.