《春秋經》與《左傳》「卿」之身分判準考論——受周天子或他國國君「宴」者為卿

The Research on Qualification of "Qing" from Spring & Autumn Classics and Zuo Zhuan - Those Who Were Feasted by Emperor Zhou or Other Monarchs Were "Qing"

本文梳理《左傳》受周天子或他國國君「宴」者記載八則，總計有衛甯武子、宋華耦、晉士會、晉趙武、魯叔孫豹、曹大夫、晉韓宣子、齊晏嬰、晉荀躒、魯叔孫婼等十人。經本文考證，上述十人受「宴」時班秩為卿。知受周天子或他國國君「宴」者為卿，此原則可為判斷《左傳》人物身分之準則。

 

According to Zuo Zhuan there were eight parts that mentioned ten officials were feasted by Emperor Zhou or other Monarchs, and they are Ning Wu-zi (from Wei State), Hua Ou (from Song State), Shi Hui (from Jin State), Zhao Wu (from Jin State), Shu Sun-bao (from Lu State), a high rank official from Cao State, Han Xuan-zi (from Jin State), Yan-ying (from Qi State), Xun Luo (from Jin State), Shu Sun-chuo (from Lu State). The rank of these ten officials was "Qing" then. Therefore, theoretically official who was feasted by Emperor Zhou or other Monarchs was "Qing" in Zuo Zhuan.