女同志伴侶情境因素對承諾維持的影響：比較T／非T與同居狀態的差異

The Impact of Social Contextual Factors on Commitment of Female Same-Sex Couples: Comparing T / Not T with Different Living Arrangement

本研究為瞭解社會情境因素（包括：個人身分認同、知覺伴侶身分認同、家人接納、外界壓力）對女同志伴侶承諾維持的影響，比較不同氣質角色與同居狀態的差異。研究者採立意和滾雪球抽樣方法，進行網路問卷調查，最後蒐集518份有效問卷。MANOVA與階層迴歸分析研究結果發現：一、非同居T個人的身分認同與知覺其伴侶的身分認同度低於其他3組；非同居T感受到的外界壓力最大。同居T則感受到最高的家人接納。二、對自認氣質角色為非T族群的女同志伴侶來說，無論同居狀態為何，交往時間與個人身分認同都對承諾維持有正向影響。而相較於非同居非T，同居非T所感受到的外界壓力未能解釋伴侶關係的承諾維持。三、對女同志伴侶的T群而言，無論同居狀態，家人接納都對承諾維持有正向影響。相較於非同居T，交往時間與知覺伴侶身分認同度對同居T承諾維持有正向的影響。

The present study is an attempt to understand how some social contextual factors including personal lesbian identity, personal perception of partner’s lesbian identity, family acceptance, and minority stress, have influenced the commitment of the female same-sex couple relationships. Through purposeful and snowballing sampling methods, 518 usable internet questionnaires were collected. After using MANOVA and hierarchical regression to analyze the data, the findings are as follow: 1. The personal lesbian identity and personal perception of partner’s lesbian identity of those who identified themselves as Ts (Tomboy) and not cohabitating with their same-sex partner are lower compared to the other groups. They also feel that they have experienced the most minority stress. For those Ts cohabitating with their partners, they have the highest degree of family acceptance. 2. For those who do not identified themselves as Ts, no matter cohabitating with their partners or not, their dating duration and personal lesbian identity have positive impact on their commitment to the couple relationships. 3. For those who identified themselves as Ts, no matter cohabitating with their partners, their perception of family acceptance has a positive impact on their couple relationship commitment. Comparing to those non-cohabitating Ts, those cohabitating Ts’s dating duration and personal perception of partner’s lesbian identity have positive impact on their couple relationship commitment.