論夏曼．藍波安的散文語言修辭特徵及其效能－以《冷海情深》、《海浪的記憶》為例

Characteristics of rhetoric and effects in Syman Rapongan's prose language: take "Cold Sea Affection" and "Memories of the Waves" as examples

本論文以夏曼．藍波安兩本散文集《冷海情深》、《海浪的記憶》為研究對象，專就散文語言所顯現的修辭特徵、藝術效能等，進行文本細讀。將細讀後的各項論點歸納並分析其中鮮明特異的表述形式，探討夏曼．藍波安散文中所展現的文學性。並依此觀察原漢語言的互動影響，挖掘其中的文化意涵。
本文由文本細讀出發，運用保羅．德曼的「文學性」理論，提出修辭學做為理解文本的依據。有關藝術效能的討論，則側重探索散文語言在相異的文化主體運作之下，原住民文學對原有中文語言的創造性轉化，並指出夏曼．藍波安的散文創作，在台灣文學及原住民文學中，所具有的代表意義。最後則以荷米．巴巴（Homi Bakhtin）的「交混」（hybridity）理論，進一步闡釋夏曼．藍波安新興表述形式下的文化現象。

This thesis takes Syman Rapongan’ prose collections, and , as research objects, discussing the characteristics of rhetoric and effects in Syman Rapongan’s prose language through close reading. By generalizing and analyzing the distinct and unique term of expression, discussing literariness in Syman Rapongan’s prose, observing the interactions between Mandarin and aborigines’ language, and digging out the culture meanings in it.
This thesis starts from close reading of the text. By Adopting Paul de Man’s theory, the thesis takes rhetoric as the basic of understanding the text. About the discussion related to art effects, the thesis puts emphasis on the creative transformations in Mandarin which are affected by aboriginal literature under operations of different culture subjects. This analysis points out the meaning of being representative of Syman Rapongan’s prose creations in Taiwan literature and aboriginal literature of Taiwan. And then the thesis adopts Homi Bakhtim’s “hybrid” theory, interpreting the culture phenomenon under Syman Rapongan’s new term of expression.