朱學恕的海洋詩研究

Poetry Marine Hsueh-Shu Chu

1975年10月10日，海軍詩人朱學恕於高雄所成立的「大海洋詩社」，高舉海洋旗幟，以海洋精神作為創社宗旨和目標，至今仍秉持此一理念持續經營。很快地朱學恕就在10月3日出刊第一期《大海洋》，並在發刊詞上聲明《大海洋》詩刊是「提倡大海洋文學的純文藝詩刊」。
《大海洋》創刊人朱學恕不但致力於詩的創作外，還有散文、小說等文學創作，以及自成一系的海洋文學文論，所涉及的文類相當廣泛。因此本文首先分別就小說、散文、文學理論及詩等文類，來討論朱學恕的海洋文學。並且著重於他從70至80年代所發表的海洋詩，借此探討、釐清他為何在70年代創辦了大海洋詩社，並提出大量的海洋文學理論，進而比較他的創作與理論之間的關係。
其次，本文將以朱學恕所提出的海洋「四大功能」：1、是多彩的人生，情感的海洋；2、是內在的視聽，思想的海洋；3、是靈智的覺醒，禪、理的海洋；4、是真實的水性，體驗的海洋；進一步深入探討朱學恕海洋詩的藝術風格與創作手法。以上的結果可以發現，海洋是如何對朱學恕產生啟發，而長期海上的生活經驗，又是如何影響朱學恕的創作。至此，可發現海洋不但是朱學恕寫詩的題材，更是內化成為其創作精神，使得朱學恕的海洋詩在臺灣當代詩壇，顯得與眾不同。

October 10, 1975 , the poet Hsueh-Shu Chu set up a " Great Ocean Poets Society " in Kaohsiung , marine spiritual purpose as a community .Soon, in the first part of October 31 " Great Ocean " poetry , Hsueh-Shu Chu declared on the foreword " Great Ocean" is " to promote marine literature poetry ."
Hsueh-Shu Chu is not only committed to the creation of poetry , there are essays, fiction , and literary theory .In this paper, respectively novels, essays , literary theory and poetry, to discuss Hsueh-Shu Chu marine literature .This paper will explore , clarify why Hsueh-Shu Chu in the 1970s founded the "Great Ocean Poets Society " and made a lot of marine literature theory, and then to compare the relationship between his poetry and theory.
Secondly, we will forgive Hsueh-Shu Chu proposed marine " four features”：1 , is a colorful life , emotional ocean ; 2 , internal ocean audiovisual , thinking ; 3 , awakening the mind , Zen , management of marine ; 4 , is a true aqueous and experience the ocean ;depth artistic style and creative expression of Hsueh-Shu Chu ocean poetry.The above results can be found in the ocean is how to produce inspired Hsueh-Shu Chu , and life long experience at sea , but also how it affects Hsueh-Shu Chu creation.At this point, can be found in the ocean is not only the subject of Hsueh-Shu Chu poetry , it is within the spirit into its creation , making ocean poem Hsueh-Shu Chu in Taiwan contemporary poetry , unusual.