論晚唐傳奇集中的詩歌運用－－以「太平廣記」為探討文本

An Analysis of Late-Tang Dynasty’s Legendary Focus on the Use of Poetry－According to the "Tai Ping Guang Chi"

唐傳奇中的詩歌研究，已成為眾多探討唐傳奇的學者不可忽視的一環。本論文主要將論述重點放在晚唐時期，是因為這個階段可謂唐代傳奇集創作的高峰期，而且每部作品的用詩情形相當普遍；再者，晚唐的社會氛圍動盪不堪、衰頹委靡，據此，士人在載錄或創作小說作品時，也常會將其對時代背景的所思、所見、所感寄託於故事，而其中，運用詩歌來抒發感懷自是一種常見的現象；不過，詩歌的作用還不僅僅於此，我們可以陸續在作品中看到它亦可用來預示主角的命運與結局、鋪陳歷史史實和異事或營造某種趣味性以達到作者遊戲炫才的效果，這點在晚唐傳奇集中展現得特別明顯，故值得探究。但有鑑於現存的晚唐傳奇集數量有限，本文即以《太平廣記》中所收錄的篇章來作分類評析，以求論述時文本統一、範圍明確。從晚唐傳奇集中的詩歌著手，不僅能觀察到許多晚唐文人細膩的情感處理與心態反映，還能對比到有別於史書撰寫的特殊手法，對融詩入小說的議題應可提供另一種可供觀察的視角。

Research of poetry in Tang legend has become a large scholarly exploreation which cannot be ignored. This paper will focus on the Late-Tang Dynasty because at this stage can be described as the creative peak of legendary collection, and each work is quite common on the use of poetry. Furthermore, the social atmosphere of the Late-Tang Dynasty is unrest and decadence, whereby scholars reproduced in the works, their thinking, seeing and feeling about the historical background in the story, at which time, using poetry to express their feelings was a common situation. However, we can see the use of poetry can also be used to predict the fate and ending of the protagonist, to elaborate historical facts and special things or to create some kind of fun just to achieve the effect of the author's talent at this point in the Late-Tang Dynasty's legend was to be shown Obviously, it is worth exploring. However, according to the existing Late-Tang Dynasty legends are very few. This paper is discusses the "Tai Ping Guang Chi", in order to make the text unified and clear in scope. Concentration on the poetry from the Late-Tang Dynasty legend, not only enables to the observation of many of the Late-Tang Dynasty scholars' emotional processing and attitude reflections, but also compares the differences between historical writings. Poems into fiction on financial issues should be able to provide another perspective for observation.