人工智能融入学校教育的发展趋势

Trends in Reshaping Education with Artificial Intelligence

How to integrate artificial intelligence technology into school education has become a focus of society and scholars，this article discusses the history of AI，the primary concerns and challenges of applying artificial intelli-gence( AI) into school. We found that the advancement of artificial intelligence mainly originates from technology and policy. Meanwhile， large-scale digitization and application of AI into the industry are the remarkable characteristics of AI development. These applications and progress will bring new opportunities for education when researchers try to integrate it into school education. Moreover， this paper puts forward five potentials of integrating AI into teaching and learning，including providing individualized learning，appropriate service，academic evaluation， change teacher’s role in education， interdisciplinary development，and five challenges， including educational value， teaching experience ，security and ethics， effective collaboration between different groups and technical governance. Finally， in addition to encourage more research on technology research and development， and deployment and application of learning environment to redesign learning environment， it is also necessary to encourage more researches on cognitive characteristics， learning essence and educational value and the safety， norms and ethics of intelligent machines.