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篇名 |
中国博士后资助体系30年及顶层设计重构
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並列篇名 | The 30 Years of China Postdoctoral Funding System and its Reconstruction of Top-level Design |
作者 | 姚雲、曹昭樂 |
英文摘要 | The core of postdoctoral system development is postdoctoral funding system, which directly influences the scale of postdoctoral admission , the training methods and quality. Presently in China , the postdoctoral funding system is characterized by the substantial increase in funding , having experienced six funding policy reforms from 1986 to 2015. However , the separate funding institutions have led to decentralized funding. Postdoctoral researchers have to apply for funding separately , including daily fund , China Postdoctoral Science Foundation , housing fund and postdoctoral stations and supervisors, fund. The research shows that in the past the decentralized funding did promote postdoctoral development through collective efforts. However , drawbacks of the financial funding system have become significant with the substantial increase in the funding of science and education which breaks the fragmented system. For example , the unfair funding has disturbed the system development; diversified funding subjects have made it hard to handle academic achievement attribution; the unreasonable timing of funding application has afected valuable projects application; conventional thought of planned economy has also increased the diffi- culty of postdoctoral management. In China , the postdoctoral system is a national talent strategy , involving the interests of both central and provincial governments , 3,011 postdoctoral mobile stations and 2 , 755 postdoctoral work stations. Therefore , it,s important that the reform of China,s postdoctoral funding system should start with a top-level design in a systematic way , adopting a fully-funded approach. It ’ s suggested in this article that the new funding system should integrate different funding categories , consisting of professor funding , government funding and postdoctoral station funding. Also , the timing of funding application should be improved. For example , the process of submitting and evaluating postdoctoral funding could be adjusted from before and after entering the station to before entering the station. |
起訖頁 | 076-082 |
關鍵詞 | 博士后资助、资助体系、顶层设计、全额资助、postdoctoral funding、funding system、top-level design、fully-funded |
刊名 | 華東師範大學學報(教育科學版) |
期數 | 201704 (35:2期) |
出版單位 | 華東師範大學 |
DOI |
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