自主性的塑造-涂尔干论道德教育

Cultivating Autonomy ： Durkheim on Moral Education

In Durkheim，s view，education is not morally neutral， but a moral education in essence. So the education needs to be determined. The aim of moral education is to culture the autonomous social man， who is neither an ordinary man who acquires the necessary or sophisticated skills，nor a pure rational being hollows of emotions and desires， but a man who respects and loves social life， and has the ability to establish an equilibrium between the social requirements and his desires， to make moral judgments and practices according to the rationality of society. To achieve this goal， it demands not only the influence of school environment and teachers， but also the reformation of the concept of rationality.