休閒運動阻礙在心理康寧和協商策略之中介效果考驗

Recreational Sports Constraints as a Mediator between Psychological Well-Being and Negotiation Strategies

本研究考驗283位台灣第二類型糖尿病友休閒運動內在阻礙、人際阻礙及結構阻礙於心理康寧和六個協商策略間的中介效果。研究結果發現內在阻礙為正向中介變項，結構阻礙為負向中介變項，此發現支持過去文獻有關休閒阻礙與協商之間存在多重交互影響本質的論點，並提供更完整的觀點，以了解心理康寧如何透過多重方式影響不同休閒協商策略的過程。根據研究結果，提供健康與休閒服務專業人員針對特定阻礙類型，擬定有效的健康促進策略。

The present study examines the mediation effects of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints on the relations between psychological well-being and six negotiation strategies among Taiwanese adults with Type II diabetes (N=283). The findings support that intrapersonal constraints were strong positive mediators while structural constraints were weak negative mediators between psychological well-being and the different negotiation strategies. The findings reveal the interconnected nature of the relationships between constraints and negotiation as evidenced in previous studies, while providing a more complete view of how psychological well-being influences different negotiation strategies in multiple ways. Implications for health and leisure professionals regarding how to develop a constraint-specific approach to physical activity promotion interventions are also addressed.