民办本科院校向应用技术大学转型的困境与策略—基于全国141所民办本科院校的实证调查

Challenges Faced and Strategies Applicable in Transition from Private Universities to Universities of Applied Sciences: An Empirical Study Based on Survey of 141 Private Universities Nationwide

As crucial composition of local universities and outstanding contributor to private higher education， private universities play a key role in China's higher education sector. Through the transition from private universities to universities of applied sciences， we give new impetus to the transformation of economic and social growth， the restructuring of higher education and sustainable development. The survey of 141 private universities demonstrated that the bottlenecks faced by private universities fell into areas such as disciplines， programs， research， staff and funding. To promote the transition from private universities to universities of applied sciences， we should cultivate featured disciplines， offer professional solutions tailored for industrial needs， focus on the research of micro and small enterprises， foster double-qualified teachers with application-oriented experiences， and speed up financial support.