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篇名
论教育权威
並列篇名
On Educational Authority
作者 張桂
英文摘要
Educational authority is the fundamental principle which guarantees the achievement of the common good of school education and effects the common act of teachers and students. It is a supplementary authority owned by teacher over student,according to the lack of the student autonomy,which has two sorts of authorities: one concerns the practical order,and the other theoretical order. By nature educational authority is power effecting through command,the rule signified by which also can't leave the practical judgment of the students who have freedom of choice,and finally in order to promote and realize the ultimate freedom of students. If the freedom of choice is the freedom choosing the good thing or the bad thing,the ultimate freedom is freedom which choosing virtue as its aim and ground. Therefore,educational authority has a normative capacity to demand the obedience of student,which hence not opposition to the freedom of student. The practice of educational authority needs to resist one way in which divides the educational union of teacher and student,to create the union condition in which guarantees the unity between educational order and student freedom of action,between educational knowledge and student experience. In conclusion,this is a democratic authority of education,which has a basis of the principle of continuous and interactive experience,to defend and promote the development and transformation of experience of the community.
起訖頁 005-012
關鍵詞 共同善实践秩序理论秩序实践判断学生自由学生经验the common goodpractical ordertheoretical orderpractical judgmentstudent freedomstudent experience
刊名 基礎教育  
期數 201608 (13:4期)
出版單位 華東師範大學
DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2232.2016.04.001   複製DOI
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