日本青少年的闷居现象：现状、危害、背景及应对

Analysis on the Hikikomori Phenomenon among Japanese Teenagers

闷居现象已成为日本社会的一个严重问题，且表现出以男性青少年至壮年期为绝对主体，闷居时间越来越长，人数越来越多的趋势。文章首先介绍闷居的含义及类型，进而考察其在日本社会的普及率，对闷居的心理学意义及其危害作了分析，探讨了闷居在日本产生的背景，最后阐述了日本对闷居的应对措施。

The hikikomori phenomenon among teenagers is a problem haunting the modern Japanese society, and a typical educational abnormality on Japanese campuses. This paper begins with the definition and types of hikikomori, analyzing how pervasive it is in the Japanese society, then it elaborates its psychological implication and negative effects, and probes into the background of its existence in Japan. In the end, the Paper sums up the efforts made by the Japanese society to tackle hikikomori and the future trend of such efforts.