知识城市模式下伦敦高等教育的发展与特点研究

Study on the Development and Characteristics of Higher Education in London under the Mode of Knowledge City

伦敦是国际公认的知识城市，在“以知识为发展基础”的战略环境下，伦敦高等教育机构的分层与定位非常合理，结构布局也体现了辐散性和适切性。伦敦高等教育系统还通过高校智库的积极运作、高等教育管理机构的有效监督和地方政府的高等教育发展战略指导，在高校合作、校企合作和高校社会服务过程中，为“知识城市建设”和社会经济发展提供了人力、知识与技术支持。

It is acknowledged that London is one of the Knowledge Cities all over the world. In the context of the“knowledge- based development”strategy， the hierarchical localization of higher education institutions in London is reasonable，and the layout structure presents the characteristics of divergence and fitness. The university- affiliated think tanks，the administration of higher education institutions，and the local government give assistance to London higher education system in the process of interschool cooperation，university- enterprise cooperation and social service. These efforts have promoted the human resource，knowledge capital and technology support of higher education institutions to the construction of Knowledge City and economic and social development in London.