老人社會支持與生活滿意度之研究-以南投縣為例

The Study on the Social Supports and Life Satisfaction for Elderly in Nantou County

本研究旨在探討老人人口特質、社會支持是否會對老人生活滿意度產生影響，並檢驗工具性、情緒性與訊息性社會支持與生活滿意度的相關性以及三者的影響關係。研究資料為對南投縣65 歲以上老人進行實證調查研究，並採叢集抽樣法，抽取700 位老人進行問卷調查，計回收有效問卷454 份，並使用描述性統計、獨立樣本t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關與迴歸分析等研究方法，進行相關統計檢定。本研究結果發現，社會支持與老人生活滿意度有正相關，社會支持愈多者，生活滿意度愈高，社會支持的主要來源為非正式支持體系之家庭成員及鄰居朋友，社會支持對老人生活滿意度最具影響力。針對此研究結果顯示，建議日後推動老人福利相關政策或措施時，應重視老人家屬參與以及社區支持體系的建構，以確保未來老人生活品質。

Taiwan has formally stepped into the so-called “aging society” which defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) since 1993; therefore， improving the life quality has become an important issue for elderly. This study chose Nantou County elderly as the research subject， aimed to explore the situation of the personal characteristics， the current situation of their social support system and life satisfaction， and also aimed to know whether different personal characteristics of respondents had significant difference with social support， whether different basic personal characteristics of respondents had significant difference with life satisfaction， and whether there was any positive or negative correlation between social supports and life satisfaction.　　This study adopted cluster sampling method and used paper questionnaires to sample 700 elderly who living in Nantou County to answer the questionnaire， and total of 454 valid questionnaires were collected. The research result as follows:　　(1) There were significant difference between different basic personal characteristics and social supports， which included gender， religion， medical condition， education level， economic status， and other variables.　　(2) There were significant difference between different basic personal characteristics and life satisfaction， which included gender， medical condition， economic status，.　　(3) There was a positive correlation between social supports and life satisfaction， that is， the higher the level of social support， the higher the level of life satisfaction.