告状：一种全景敞视的“恶”

Inform: the Panoptic “Evil”

政治思想家汉娜·阿伦特认为二战期间阿道夫·艾希曼之徒的行为是“平庸之恶”。此类人不是恶魔，不是虐待狂，却帮助纳粹完成了屠杀犹太人的“任务”。告状作为日常生活之一现象，告状者并非十恶不赦之人，只是芸芸众生之一，但他完成了全景敞视的“庸俗的恶”之功能。此全景敞视的恶，由教育生产与再生产而来，亦有其深刻的社会-文化根源：对人性的善恶评价、集体主义的极权统治。能否逃逸出该全景敞视的“监狱”，如何逃逸？是个永久的问号也是一个警示。或许对“群”的再思考乃可能之途径。

The political thinker Hannah Arendt believed that the Adolf Eichmann’s behavior was the banality of evil in the World War II. They are not devils or sadists， but they helped the Nazi holocaust the Jews. The inform， as a phenomenon in the daily life， the informer is not the wicked but one of the beings， functions the panoptic vulgar evil. The panoptic evil is from educational production and reproduction， and has its deeply social-culture origin， namely， the good-evil humanity evaluation， the totalitarianism of collectivism. Can we escape the panoptic “prison”? How? Maybe this is a question at the same time a warning. Rethinking the “group” is the possible approach.