中国近代著名大学校长办学的八大特色

Eight features of school-running by famous Chinese university presidents in modern times

中国近代著名大学校长在办学过程中形成了八大特色。即把握大学使命，彰显大学精神，办理想、境界高远的大学；尊重学术研究规律，维护学术尊严，办兼容并蓄、思想自由的大学；重视学校管理的建章立制，办运行有序的法制化大学；注重教授治校与学生自治，构建富有活力的、民主的大学；严格培养过程管理，努力办高质量的大学；既重视开源，更重视节流，办节约型大学；集中力量，形成优势、办有特色的大学；通盘筹划学校发展，创建环境优美、校风纯正的大学。中国近代著名大学校长的办学特色蕴含着大学校长办学治校的基本规律，不仅具有重要的历史价值和理论意义，而且具有重要的现实指导意义。

Famous Chinese university president s in modern times have established eightfeatures in running university : hold firm university mission to display vigorousuniversity spirits， and run a university wit h ideal and vision beyond earthliness ; abide bythe law of academic research and preserve academic dignity to establish a university withfreedom and resilience ; attach importance to t he system-building of universitymanagement to secure a legitimate-run university ; favor school-running by professorsand self-running by students so as to construct an active and democratic university ;stricken the cultivation process in order to set up a high quality university ; not onlyemphasize on gaining resources but also reducing expenditure to set up aconservation-conscious university ; pay attention to forming unique strength to ensure auniversity without standing mark ; make a comprehensive plan of development tobeautify it s camp us and cultivate healthy atmosphere. As these features contain the basiclaw of running a university， they bear practical significance in addition to historical andtheoretical importance.