心理健康構念的後設分析與測量模式檢證

Meta Analysis for Mental Health Constructs and Measurement Models Verification

本研究蒐集國內1998～2008年共82篇心理健康相關研究報告，在刪除資訊不完全者後，最後以36篇具完整相關數值資料的文稿進行後設分析，並以結構方程模式檢證心理健康測量模式的適配性。研究結果顯示：(1)心理健康量表的內涵包含軀體化、焦慮、社會困擾、憂鬱與正向心理等五向度，且各向度皆具有高度的合併信度；(2)以心理（焦慮、憂鬱與正向心理）、生理（軀體化），以及社會（社會困擾）等三層面所架構的理論模式較能適配心理健康量測。

This study collected 82 mental health research studies with reliability information from 1998 to 2008 in Taiwan and final 36 valid studies with additional complete correlation coefficients were used. Approaches of meta-analysis and structural equation modeling were implemented to integrate major constructs of mental health and to verify the goodness of fits between possible mental health measurement models and the synthesized data. Results showed that the main contents of mental health comprised five major constructs and were all with high combined coefficients of reliability; they were somatic symptom (SM)， anxiety (AN)， social undermining (SO)， depression (DE)， and positive mentality (PO). A model based on the framework of physical (SM)， psychological (AN， DE and PO)， and social (SO) factors were most fitting the synthesized data.