大學生休閒態度、休閒動機、休閒滿意與休閒行為因果關係模式之研究

A Study on Causal Relationship Model of Leisure Attitude, Leisure Motivation, Leisure Satisfaction on Leisure Behavior of College Students

本研究之目的在針對大學生休閒態度、休閒動機、休閒滿意對休閒行為影響的因果關係模式，進行驗證分析。本研究以台南地區大學校院日間部大學生為研究對象，採分層隨機取樣方式發放問卷，共計發出問卷1600份，收回有效問卷1234份，有效問卷回收率為77.13%。回收資料經分析後，結果顯示，三個假設模式均未達到適配度評鑑標準，惟假設模式三經修改後之適配程度，已達可接受之水準，此修正模式顯示，僅休閒滿意對個人休閒行為有直接顯著之影響，休閒動機則透過休閒滿意間接影響個人之休閒行為，而休閒態度經由休閒動機，再透過休閒滿意對個人之休閒行為有間接之影響。

The purpose of this research was to explore causal relationship models of leisure attitude, leisure motivation and leisure satisfaction on leisure behavior of college students, using structural equation modeling. This research used day-division students of universities and colleges in Tainan as subjects, using stratified random sampling of survey. Sixteen hundred surveys were distributed, out of which 1,234 effective surveys were returned for a 77.13% rate. Returned surveys were analyzed and showed that the three hypothetical models do not meet the evaluation standard. Only hypothetical model 3, after modification, can meet the evaluation standard. The model showed that only leisure satisfaction has a direct impact on the individual's leisure behavior. Leisure motivation indirectly influences the individual's leisure behavior through leisure satisfaction. Leisure attitude indirectly influences leisure behavior first through leisure motivation then through leisure satisfaction.