影响俄罗斯私立高等教育发展的主要问题及对策分析

The Development of Russian Nongovernmental Higher Education ： Problems and Solutions

自20世纪90年代初建立以来，俄罗斯私立高等教育走过了 20年的历程，如今它已经发展成为俄罗斯国家高等教育系统的组成部分。在发展过程中，俄罗斯私立高等教育遇到了诸如法律地位、教育质量、经费筹措、学杈倒闭以及高等教育适龄人口持续下降所带来的生源不足等问题。俄政府以及私立高等教育系统自身积极采取应对措施，推动了私立高等教育的持续发展。

In the early 1990s，Russian nongovernmental higher education revived after over 7 decades of discontinuity ，disrupting traditional Russian higher education system，making Russian higher education transform from total national monopolization to market system operation Now nongovernmental higher education has become a part of higher education system This essay reviews the 20 years' development of nongovernmental higher education ，summarizes the educational experience of nongovernmental universities，and provides an essential evaluation of the 20 yearsf development of nongovernmental higher education