德里克•博克大学社会责任观评析

Investigation into Derek Bok’s Ideas of Social Responsibilities of a University

德里克•博克是哈佛大学历史上最伟大的校长之一，他在执掌哈佛大学长达21年的实践中，逐渐形成了自己独特的大学社会责任观思想。博克的大学社会责任观强调大学应当通过高质量的人才培养、科学研究和社会服务来承担社会责任;与此同时，大学又必须遵循“学术自由”、“学术自治”和“学术中立”这三项基本学术原则，以及防范“政治化”、“过度扩张化”和“商业化”这三种巨大的风险。

Derek Bok is one of the greatest presidents of Harvard University. During his 21-year long governance of Harvard，he gradually formed his unique ideas of the social responsibilities of a university ^ which emphasize that a university should shoulder its social responsibilities through high-quality teaching，research and social services； meanwhile，a university should observe such basic academic values as academic freedom，academic autonomy and academic neutrality； a research university like Harvard should also avoid politicization，over-extension， and commercialization.