知识人与权力的关系探微关于“海德格尔公案”的思考

Examining the Relationship Between Intellectuals and Authority ： Thoughts on the “Heidegger koan”

海德格尔与纳粹的关系是20世纪最有影响力的思想公案之一，他对于政治的介入及引发的争议，为世人反思知识与权力的关系提供了借鉴和启示。文章通过梳理当前学术界对于“海德格尔公案”的三种不同解读，力图揭示知识人参与政治活动的背后所蕴藏的深刻的群体性心理图景，并就知识人处理与权力的关系时应坚守的价值取向提出建议和思考。

The relationship between Heidegger and the Nazis is one of the 20th century's most influential thought koans. His involvement in politics and the controversy thus aroused provide a reference and inspiration for people reflecting on the relationship between knowledge and authority. This article attempts to reveal the hidden picture of profound group psychology behind intellectuals participating in political activities， by combing through three different interpretations of the “Heidegger koan”. The paper also presents recommendations and thoughts on the value orientation for intellectuals dealing with their relationship with authority.